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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of stutterers ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of stutterers Stuttering (''alalia syllabaris''), also known as stammering (''alalia literalis'' or ''anarthria literalis''), is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phrases, and involuntary silent pauses or blocks during which the stutterer is unable to produce sounds.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/?gf90.htm+f985 )〕 The exact etiology of stuttering is unknown; both genetics and neurophysiology are thought to contribute. There are many treatments and speech-language pathology techniques available that may help increase fluency in some stutterers to the point where an untrained ear cannot identify a problem; however, there is essentially no cure for the disorder at present.〔 Retrieved from Academic Research Library database, (Document ID: 1468009541).〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.stutteringhelp.org/Default.aspx?tabid=87 )〕 Some stutterers include British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, orator Demosthenes, King George VI, actor James Earl Jones, and country singer Mel Tillis. Churchill, whose stutter was particularly apparent to 1920s writers,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.utstat.utoronto.ca/sharp/Churchill.htm )〕 was one of the 30% of stutterers who have an associated speech disorder—a lisp in his case—yet led his nation through World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.stutteringhelp.org/default.aspx?tabid=202 )〕 Demosthenes stammered and was inarticulate as a youth, yet, through dedicated practice, using methods such as placing pebbles in his mouth, became a great orator of Ancient Greece. King George VI hired speech therapist Lionel Logue to enable him to speak to his Empire, and Logue effectively helped him accomplish this goal. This training and its results are the focus of the 2010 film ''The King's Speech''. James Earl Jones has stated he was mute for many years of his youth yet he became an actor noted for the power of his voice. Mel Tillis stutters when talking but not when singing. Many people had their speech impediment only as a child and have overcome their condition.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/stutter.html )〕 ==Actors== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of stutterers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.